Soy Protein…Soy What?

Soy – good or bad? Right or wrong? Yes or no? Soy is one of those seemingly eternally-debated foods that seem to be bad for you one second, and great for you the next. And so goes the never-ending phenomenon of the media latching onto every scientific study that’s released, blowing up the results (positive or negative), and reporting their skewed version of them. Help for the curious consumer to interpret studies’ findings and make a rational, informed decision about what he or she is going to consume is not often included.

So what I’m here to do today is talk about the findings of a study that found soy has benefits. But I’m not here to blow those positive findings into a, “Soy is your savior!” kind of blog post. I’m just here to share the benefits of a food I consume weekly, and some tips for easy ways to incorporate soy into your diet.

Dr. Blake Rasmussen’s clinical study, “Effect of Protein Blend vs. Whey Protein Ingestion on Muscle Protein Synthesis Following Resistance Exercise”, peaked my interest because not only am I constantly making an effort to incorporate resistance exercise (strength training) into my fitness routine several times a week, but I am always hearing differing opinions on what form of protein is the “best” to consume post-lifting for maximum muscle repair and growth. It turns out the answer isn’t one protein – it’s several!

Between sets!

The double-blind, randomized clinical trial examined 19 young adults and split them into two groups. All members of the study performed a high-intensity leg workout and consumed some form of protein an hour later. One group of 10 consumed 19 grams of a protein blend (25% soy, 25% whey, 50% casein), and the second group of 9 consumed 17.5 grams of just whey protein. Before and after both the leg workout and protein consumption, scientists took measurements which gave them an idea of the degree of muscle protein synthesis occurring in each subject.

Different types of tofu!

It was found that the first group (consumers of the protein blend) was still showing signs of muscle protein synthesis up to five hours after doing the leg workout! Quick subtraction reveals that to be four hours after consuming the protein blend. Imagine getting your protein on post-iron-pumping, heading out to run your errands, and continuing to build muscle as you stand in line a few hours later at the grocery store. Talk about multi-tasking! Dr. Rasmussen posits that the answer to the question of why these results occurred lies in the rates at which the body digests casein, whey, and soy. Casein is a “slow protein”, whey is “fast”, and soy lies somewhere in the middle. The more complicated a protein blend you throw at your body, the more work it will have to do to get those amino acids and deliver them to your muscles, prolonging the length of time muscle protein synthesis occurs.

Dipping sauce makes EVERYTHING better!

So much for needing meat to build muscle! I myself know plenty of vegetarians and vegans who have seen impressive gains from strength training as a result of consuming soy-based proteins. Just like meats, it is a complete source of protein containing both non-essential amino acids and the essential ones that the body cannot make on its own. How to consume it, you ask? Here are some recipes I’ve scouted-out from some of my favorite bloggers that incorporate ingredients containing soy:

Cooking isn’t a requirement, though. You can also use soy creamer or milk in your coffee or tea, have soy yogurt as a snack, or keep soy jerky (a recent find of mine) nearby for a fast protein fix. Even if you’re not into strength training (cough – it’s nothing but good for you – cough), soy still provides plenty of other benefits. It gets a bad rep for the hormones it’s said to contain, but soy doesn’t actually contain estrogen, which you may hear can feminize men and impair fertility. It contains isoflavones, a form of “plant” estrogen, and studies have not shown feminization or impaired fertility in men who consume them. Soy has even been shown to have benefits for kids, such as being an attractive alternative for those allergic to other forms of protein (milk, eggs, peanuts, etc) and possibly increasing chances of having a lower BMI later in life.

A soy snack!

So before you knock soy down, if you haven’t tried it yet, I’d suggest heading to your nearest grocery store and getting yourself a few different products to taste-test. You may find love for a new food! And it’ll love you right back :-D

Fitfluential, LLC compensated me for this campaign. All opinions are my own.

59 Responses to "Soy Protein…Soy What?"

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  1. katiemoves

    June 5, 2012 at 12:30 pm

    I definitely like soy protein better than whey! Mostly just for the taste preference but this is food stuff to know :)

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 12:42 pm

      I’m not even a protein powder person myself but I know many people use it for quick recovery!

      Reply
  2. GOtheXtraMile

    June 5, 2012 at 12:38 pm

    This was such a great post ! I’ve always heard mixed reviews on soy, thanks for clearing it up for me :D

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 12:42 pm

      Thanks for reading Britt!

      Reply
  3. p0cahontas

    June 5, 2012 at 12:41 pm

    I love making my smoothies with soy milk! Soy milk, frozen bananas and whatever else I can find – frozen berries, spinach, flax, whatever – and the smoothie comes out fricken awesome. Plus if you get the vanilla kind it adds flavor!! Also I like to cook my oatmeal in soy milk, that with a splash of vanilla extract and a few dashes of cinnamon.. nom nom. Great post!

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 12:43 pm

      Thanks for reading! I’m not a big smoothie person but your smoothie actually sounds pretty darn amazing. So does the vanilla extract in the oats!

      Reply
  4. Alex @ therunwithin

    June 5, 2012 at 1:03 pm

    Great post! I am a huge fan of soy in the form of tofu and recently soy burgers. So informative, thanks!

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 1:08 pm

      Thanks for reading Alex, I so need to try soy burgers!

      Reply
  5. fortheloveofkale

    June 5, 2012 at 1:12 pm

    Hey girl, hey! Great , great post! The debate around soy, to your point, is totaly inevitable. I think the “gray” area only comes in when it comes to the GMO soy, which can mess with your hormones, etc.. When you break it down, soy is made from soy beans, a healthy bean, that contains some but not all of the essential amino acids needed for optimum muscle recovery. Pairing it with a whole grain (like the photo above) is indeed the best way to go! And, naturally, you totally hit the nail on the head! P.S. – THAT’S MY PHOTO! I’M SO HONORED. ;-)

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 1:28 pm

      :) I gave you source credit, my love!

      Reply
  6. Pavement Runner (@PavementRunner)

    June 5, 2012 at 1:30 pm

    Great share… layed it all out for us to absorb.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 1:32 pm

      Thanks, that was my exact aim! Don’t wanna preach anything, just share what I’ve found out.

      Reply
  7. runwiki

    June 5, 2012 at 1:47 pm

    We eat quite a few soy products, especially my husband and kids. I have a thyroid condition and am to stay away from soy because it can effect my medicine, but we love it and I still sneak it in here and there. Just very careful.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 2:02 pm

      Good to be careful indeed and aware of how it would mix with the medicine!

      Reply
  8. Lindsay (@LeanGrnBeanBlog)

    June 5, 2012 at 2:02 pm

    thanks for the shoutout girl!

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 2:02 pm

      Of course, your recipes amaze me on a daily basis!

      Reply
  9. dfmw

    June 5, 2012 at 2:49 pm

    good read.

    Reply
  10. withahintofhoney

    June 5, 2012 at 3:59 pm

    Oh, soy. I honestly try to stay away from tofu and GMO-soy products, at the very least, as it upsets my stomach. I’ve never tried tempeh, though! I know the process is a wee bit different, so I’ve considered trying it!

    How does it compare, gals?

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 4:09 pm

      I love me some tempeh! I actually had tempeh “bacon” on a pizza a week ago at my favorite vegetarian restaurant in the state. It was super good! I’ve also had that place’s tempeh “crabcakes” and cajun tempeh. It has to be well seasoned for me to enjoy it though, otherwise it’s too salty. And I too try to avoid GMO-soy, but I am not super strict on that part. Everyone reacts to diff foods differently!

      Reply
  11. Kierston

    June 5, 2012 at 4:21 pm

    Great info Caitlin! There is so much debate as to whether or not soy products are good for you!

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 4:33 pm

      Thanks lady! I like how since there’s so much to debate, there’s so much room for a healthy discussion.

      Reply
  12. katie z

    June 5, 2012 at 8:31 pm

    Love this–very helpful information! I love soy products. My mother is South Korean, so I grew up eating tofu and soybean sprouts all the time. I tend to forget how easy it can be to get soy in my daily diet–you’ve inspired me to make one of her tofu soups sometimes soon!

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 9:58 pm

      Please share it on your blog when you do, I’d love to see! I forget how common tofu is in Asia. Interesting how in America it’s been slower to catch on – I love comparing foods of other cultures!

      Reply
  13. MCM Mama (@mcmmama)

    June 5, 2012 at 9:21 pm

    That blend sounds really interesting! I love tofu, but that’s pretty much the only intentional soy I eat.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 9:57 pm

      That’s fine, I don’t eat a lot of the soy protein powders many people use!

      Reply
  14. Meg

    June 5, 2012 at 9:46 pm

    BABE! This was a fantastic post! It must have taken you forever! It was really well done! Be proud of yourself sweetheart and thank you for sharing a recipe of mine :)

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 5, 2012 at 9:56 pm

      You were the first person I thought of when I decided to share recipes for this :)

      Reply
  15. cathygivans1980

    June 5, 2012 at 10:48 pm

    I <3 tofu and am soooo glad you dealt with this often confusing form of protein! A lot of the studies that indicate that soy protein is bad for you are funded by organizations that have something to lose if you consume less meat and more soy. But, like you, I also don't agree with all of the hyped up positive studies of soy. It is, simply put, a protein that carries many benefits without the cholesterol and fat found in animal proteins. And, it's plant based, so perfect for vegans and vegetarians.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 4:37 am

      I agree with you and like your way of looking at BOTH extremes. It’s not sooo bad, but also not the mother-of-all proteins! It’s a healthy protein choice. It’s like the whole balanced/everything in moderation view…that isn’t going to work if people are forced into thinking (by media/studies) that certain foods are so awful or so grand. There’s room for it all!

      Reply
      • cathygivans1980

        June 9, 2012 at 4:13 am

        You are so wonderfully right! A balanced diet, by all meanings and intentions, is a diet that includes a wide variety of food. I think that’s what I love most about being vegetarian. Our food is so much more colorful than it used to be. Very appealing to the eye and good for the body. =)

        Reply
        • Caitlin

          June 9, 2012 at 6:22 am

          I totally love the colors! I also love my meat and fish but some days I eat vegetarian all day and not even on purpose, it just happens b/c I also love non meat/fish protein forms.

          Reply
  16. Maddie

    June 5, 2012 at 11:15 pm

    Great post Caitlin! I’m a huge fan of tofu- I absolutely LOVE it!! People always ask me why I eat soy products if soy is supposedly really bad for you, but I think people have to be really careful when it comes to general information about a certain food. I find it helpful to dig a little deeper and see where authors of articles are getting there information from, and who exactly this information is coming from. Example… If negative information about soy is published by the dairy industry, you might want to reconsider their information and do your own research. The dairy industry has everything to gain by bashing the soy industry, regardless of whether the information is accurate or not. Sorry for the extremely long comment- can you tell I’m an advocate of soy? ;)

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 4:39 am

      Never apologize for a long comment! Those drive discussion and show your passion…2 things I adore seeing. :) it’s so interesting to see the diff industries of food battle it out! It’s true that looking at the source is important. Sometimes I think who funded a study should be in print as big as the title/findings!

      Reply
  17. Steph @ DairyFreeOmnivore

    June 5, 2012 at 11:21 pm

    Great post! As a dairy free person, soy is one of my go-to replacements. I have moved away from soy milk for the most part and moved to almond milk. But I do love tofu, and other soy products. I have been thinking of trying a soy protein powder in my smoothies- any that you recommend?

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 4:44 am

      I actually don’t use soy powders, bc I’m not a fan of protein powders in general. I like to eat only “whole” foods. I’m a muncher! However I’ve heard great things about GNC and Bob’s Red Mill. Maybe someone else in the comments has a rec from personal experience?!

      Reply
  18. Jane

    June 5, 2012 at 11:21 pm

    I just don’t love tofu. I love soy milk though!

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 4:40 am

      Good things there’s so many diff forms of soy :) I myself don’t like tofu’s texture as much as other proteins when it’s plain or roasted, but in recipes like what I posted or grilled, the texture is less prominent and I like it!

      Reply
  19. Lisa

    June 6, 2012 at 12:07 am

    Great post my dear, its definitely a controversial topic in the nutrition and health field, I say if you can eat it go for it just make sure its non GMO. I have a slight intolerance to soy, well not an intolerance, but if I eat too much it gives me not so pleasant tummy issues.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 4:41 am

      Bummer but I feel ya, some peoples’ bodies react diff to diff foods, doesn’t mean that food is “bad”! Just may not be right for you in larger amounts. I myself get stomach issues from egg yolks, tho I know that doesn’t mean they’re a bad food, just in slight disagreement with my body ;)

      Reply
  20. Miz

    June 6, 2012 at 5:46 am

    I LOVE my soy protein. as with everything here–all in moderation works.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 9:07 am

      Yes, we had a nice chat about it during the Solae chat :)

      Reply
  21. Asuma

    June 6, 2012 at 9:01 am

    I’ve always loved soy since little; in Japan, we also call them “meat from the fields” – implying how rich they are in protein!! :D

    Reply
  22. Liz @ Southern Charm

    June 6, 2012 at 12:06 pm

    Such an interesting post!!
    I loved soy, then hated it once I read one article and now embrace it now that I did my own research … story of my life :)

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 12:13 pm

      Haha isn’t it crazy how much power those “one articles” can have sometimes?

      Reply
  23. Brittany

    June 6, 2012 at 2:25 pm

    I like soy as well, but I try to limit it due to the phytoestrogens. They are EXTREMELY controversial, but I try to stay on the safe side.

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 6, 2012 at 2:53 pm

      Yes, I’ve read about those! From what I can tell they do not have an effect on hormones because they aren’t like human estrogen and they are in the “plant estrogen” family. But to each her own, and it sounds like you enjoy soy in moderation!

      Reply
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  26. Michelle

    June 8, 2012 at 12:13 pm

    I knew that soy jerky I gave you would come in handy :) Have you tried the mushroom one yet?

    Reply
    • Caitlin

      June 8, 2012 at 1:08 pm

      The timing was perfect! And no I haven’t but I will let you know when I do :)

      Reply
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